Many people are familiar with varicose veins.In advanced stages of the disease, they take surgery.There are several types of surgical intervention for varicose veins, each different from its own characteristics.Patients should know about this nuance, the possibility of the consequences and recovery needed.
Statistics show that every fifth person has varicose veins.The consequences of such a disease are very unpleasant, so they must be treated.This operation is a cardinal method, as the patient is tortured by fear of his or her needs.
If the patient agrees to undergo surgery, he or she receives certain advantages:
- Methodology option: There are several types of surgery with such a disease that give each patient an individual approach;
- Quickly get rid of problems;
- Pain (all manipulation is performed under anesthesia);
- After a period of recovery, you can return to normal life, which is not possible due to feet problems;
- Modern methods are low -traumatic and have cosmetic effects.
Operations are always intervention, so patients often torture doubts about their needs.Such treatment is true -actually has weaknesses:
- The risk of being a small percentage of people who do not help;
- requirements for recovery;
- possible consequences;
- Repeated risk;
- Cost: With extensive wounds or choosing modern methodologies with cosmetic effects, you need to part with a sum of money.
Symptoms of varicose veins can indicate harmful changes in the vein system, which can cause serious complications to death.In this case, operation is required.
For removal of veins with varicose veins, they use certain signs:
- acute thrombophlebitis;
- development of subcutaneous vein pathology;
- development of subcutaneous vein varicose with increased foot fatigue, ability (reference) or swelling;
- growth of trophic changes in soft tissue with non -compliance with conservative treatment;
- the appearance of trophic ulcer;
- affected blood flow.
Surgical intervention involves the use of various medications (anesthesia, anesthesia, disinfection), so patients should warn experts in chronic or chronic illnesses, allergic reactions to any substance.It is important to report the medications you are taking.Even vitamins and supplements are important.
If the skin in the surgical area is damaged, there is hematoma, ulcer or abscess, then initial treatment is required.An expert appointed him.
Before the procedure itself, it is necessary to provide the zone to be handled:
- wash;
- Remove varnish on nails;
- Brown hair on your feet, other ways that cannot be used;
- If there is a general anesthesia - to make a cleaning enema the day before.
After surgery to get rid of varicose veins in the feet, you need recovery, so you need to prepare and pick up clothes, shoes and essential items that are comfortable with you.
The method of removal of varicose veins in the legs
Modern medicine offers many options for varicose vein surgery.Using the following options:
- phlebectomy;
- microflebectomy;
- stripping;
- sclerotherapy;
- freezing laser.
Each methodology has its own features.Procedure algorithms are also different.
This is the name of the removal of subcutaneous vein surgery, which is extended pathologically.After such surgery, blood flow is normalized, and eliminating swollen veins gives a cosmetic effect.
Anesthesia for operations can be local or general.They choose the method of anesthesia individually, focusing on the characteristics of the patient and the amount of future manipulation.
Separately, complex phlebectomy should be considered, unifying several methods at once.Each level of such intervention can be an independent operation:
- Crossectomy.This term is called the process of dressing and isolation of the affected area.For large subcutaneous veins, proximal crossectomy is performed, for small subcutaneous - distal.
- Stripping.This manipulation is also known as Safenectomy.During the procedure, the affected veins are removed.
- Perforant vein flood.It is a supracatic or graduate.The first option means fascia surgery and is considered less traumatic.
- Miniflebectomy.At this stage, varicose nodes or single stream veins are removed, influenced by varicose veins.For such intervention, small causes are made.
How does phlebectomy surgery occur to eliminate varicose veins?The effect of a complete presence on the operation will provide this video:
This procedure is also called miniflebectomy.This procedure accepts its name due to minimum intervention-all manipulation is performed through small causes.
After perfect puncture, the affected vessel is extracted with a special hook.Then it is crossed by clamps and removed.
After surgery, punctures are sealed with bactericidal patches.Be sure to wear compression linen - they are selected individually.
How easy and easy Microflebectomy is done, you can see by watching this video:
Such surgery is soft, as for the purpose of small cutting is made at the end of the affected veins.On the same day, the patient can return home.
Depending on the various operations, the location of the cutting change: one is always done in the popliteal fossa area, and the other in the thighs or ankles.
Recently, another kind of manipulation appears - cryostopping.During operation, only one slice was made through which cryosond was introduced.Due to the low temperature effect, the veins are frozen with the investigation work.This allows you to destroy it and pull it off.Due to the cooling of the tissue, the vessels are narrowing, therefore, after surgery, hematoma or bleeding does not occur.
Some experts do not consider this technique to be surgical intervention, as it consists of injections.
This technique is not painful.Patients do not need prolonged recovery, and after manipulation, they need to walk.Such interventions do not cause complications.
Laser technology is increasingly popular in medicine.To use lasers for varicose veins, you must first take the test.Laser freezing is called endovazal operation.
Laser radiation provides prison, which is the adhesion of the affected ship.This is because of the heating of their interior walls.After such operation, the stitches need not be made - the puncture site is covered with bandages.
Want to ensure that the efficiency of the laser removal with the laser?Then watch this video:
Features -The recovery period depends on the method of surgery performed for varicose veins.Small traumatic manipulation allows the patient to recover and start a normal life faster.
In any case, it is necessary to comply with certain rules:
- Make a bandage with an elastic bandage.This step is required on the first day after operation.Thanks to the elastic bandage, the position of the veins are set.
- Wear compression linen.Wearing such a golf or socks should be round -clock.Such steps are needed to restore blood flow.The period in which the linen needs to be applied individually.It usually does not take more than 2 months.
- Venotonic acceptance.Such medicines have angioprotective effects, that is, strengthening the vein walls and restoring their tone.
- Moderate physical activity.A large load should be avoided, but the muscles must be developed.To do this, use physiotherapy training - any training must be agreed with your doctor.
- More vitamin C. It needs to strengthen immunity and reduce swelling.Black currants, kiwi and citrus should be put into power.
- The use of seafood.Oysters are not available to everyone, but everyone can enrich their diet or algae.Such products are needed to strengthen the vascular wall and improve their tone.
- Turn on the product with Kumarin.These include garlic, onions, olive oil, lemon, cherries, cherries and red currants.Such foods normalize blood clotting, which is important in preventing blood clotting.
- Plant fibers.They are found in lentils, oats, apples, celery and leafy vegetables.These products are required to normalize the gastrointestinal tract - a violation of its work several times increases the risk of varicose veins.
- Eat honey with walnuts, hazelnuts or chestnuts.This mixture improves the elasticity and elasticity of the vascular wall.
- Note to drink mode.In addition to simple water, it should eat herbal tea and freshly squeezed juice.
- Refusal of alcohol.
- Less salt.
- Sugar rejection, pastries, carbonated drinks, fatty meats, smoke and spicy dishes, fried foods.
It is important to remember that if the problem with the veins, it is necessary to normalize and maintain their weight.This is especially important after operation reducing the risk of relapse.Proper nutrition should be a way of life.
- Release the disease.It occurs due to the tendency for varicose veins.Often, patients themselves trigger complications such as their way of life.
- Grated.This complication is inevitable after phlebectomy.It can be avoided if the operation is low -traumatic, but sometimes, according to the signs, only cardinal intervention can be carried out.
- Thromboembolism.
- Nerve damage.It can occur during operation.This complication is extremely rare.
- Dysesthesia.This means a change in stimulation perception.For example, cold can be seen by heat - and vice versa.
- Venous wall perforation.
- Burn (with laser freezing).
Modern medicine offers a variety of surgical intervention methods for varicose veins.Each technique has its advantages and disadvantages, but it is necessary to choose the right choice individually for each patient.The prerequisite for almost every operation to eliminate veins is compliance with the regulation of recovery period.
What kind of operation is carried out with varicose veins, and how the postoperative period passes
Varicose veins (varicose veins) are diseases that affect blood vessels.It spreads more often in women.The cause of the incident can be varied.This is due to the obstruction of the veins, due to poor blood flow.Varicosis is a hereditary nature, but at the same time arises due to various factors, for example: sedentary work, overweight, pregnancy and others.When the ship loses their elasticity, they develop and form a node.With age, varicose veins are increasing, so you should contact a specialist.To hope that "it will pass" is not worth it.Won't pass!
Today, the medicine is quite advanced, so the vascular surgeon performs the surgery for varicose veins from the lower leg in several ways, depending on the severity and degree of neglect of varicose veins.These are all resolved individually.At the examination, doctors will advise the method of conducting surgery for varicose veins to be optimal, and talk about their path, and then the person decides itself.
Each method of surgery to eliminate varicose veins in the foot has its advantages and disadvantages.Traditional surgery is a skin section along the veins.Mostly, the results will be one hundred percent, but scars throughout the legs will remain.Modern minimum invasive operations are often performed - with minimum cutting amount.Here - almost no scars, but as a result during the postoperative period it may occur.
Methods and types of surgery to remove varicose veins in the feet:
- Flabectomy.This is a method of traditional intervention when developing veins.It is used for the advanced stage of varicose veins, when the entire vein is affected, the surface is removed.As a rule, after such operation, the veins and nodes no longer appear and do not interfere, but the scar remains.
- Freezing laser.The surgeon adjusts the inner wall of the veins using special laser equipment, as a result of the lumen in Vienna.
- Microfleetomy.This is a partial method when the affected area is removed through a small slot.
- Stripping.Vienna was fully released, using the investigation.It is introduced at the beginning of the veins and is displayed at the end.Therefore, some incisions come out, and the veins appear and eliminate it.The most frequently stripped cuts to remove the veins from the inguinal folds to the knee holes, or from the knee holes to the ankle.
- With the advanced levels of varicose veins and thrombophlebitis are pronounced
- If the varicose lumen is over 1 cm in diameter
- By the amount of damaged veins
- In front of a large node
When the varicose veins in the feet are not released, the operation to eliminate it is easier and easier, which is why it is important not to build components for years, but to consult a doctor.
Indications and consequences after surgery for varicose veins
Surgical intervention for varicose veins is a very popular procedure, as it is rare to overcome such diseases without surgery.Irregated varicose veins definitely require surgery, and in the early stages, doctors advise procedures and exercises to strengthen the veins.However, doctors, in each individual case, will consider the pros and cons, before performing the surgery for varicose veins.
The main signs for surgery for lower leg vein veins:
- varicose veins, accompanied by increased fatigue and swelling of the feet;
- varicose veins, which have reached trophic ulcer levels;
- infringement of blood flow (sometimes without the absence of varicose veins);
- Pathologically extended subcutaneous veins;
- Thrombophlebitis.
Keep in mind that only a specialist will see the full picture, and only he can say whether the operation for varicose veins is for you!