Pelvic varicose veins are a difficult to diagnose disease that occurs especially in women during their childbearing years.This disease is characterized by the melting of the veins in the pelvis, which makes it difficult for the blood flow to reverse.Before the introduction of modern examination methods into medical practice, diagnosis was rarely made and women were treated for years for other suspected pathologies in the genital area in vain.
Causes of pelvic varicose veins
Varicose veins in the pelvis usually occur in women who have had one or more pregnancies.While carrying a child, the growing uterus compresses the blood vessels of the organs, which leads to blood circulation problems in them.Pregnancy serves as a kind of trigger;In addition, the following reasons are prone to the onset of the disease:
- Always carry heavy objects, which may be associated with professional activities.
- Jobs that require you to stand or sit all day.
- Change the location or shape of the uterus.
- Hereditary tendency.Relatives have a tendency to weaken the walls of blood vessels.
- Sexual dysfunction - lack of orgasm, pain during sex.
Pelvic vein discharge is often combined with venous insufficiency from the lower leg.Therefore, if a woman suffers from varicose veins of the legs, it is necessary to carry out a detailed examination of the pelvic cavity;Identifying the disease at an early stage will help in positive treatment results.
Signs of pelvic varicose veins
The symptoms of small pelvic varicose veins in the early stages of the development of the disease are not determined.When blood vessels undergo pathological changes and blood outflow worsens, constant pain, pain in the lower abdomen can be observed.A woman may suspect the disease based on the following signs:
- Pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen.There is a shift of pain to the groin and lumbar region, to the perineum and sacrum.The pain increases during sexual intercourse and when the body remains in an upright position for a long time.
- Severity of premenstrual syndrome with pain and neurological symptoms.
- Menstrual irregularities.
- Abundant discharge of secretions from the genital tract.
If the disease lasts a long time without appropriate therapy, the patient can be replaced by the presence of spider veins on the back, upper thighs, and perineum.The symptoms of this disease are similar to other gynecological problems and therefore, without a full body examination, a woman can be treated for years with drugs from an unnecessary group of drugs, which can also increase vasodilation.
The consequences of untreated varicose veins of the small pelvis for a long time can be very sad.The main ones:
- Reproductive dysfunction.Women suffering from varicose veins cannot become pregnant for a long time.
- Varicose veins in the pelvis are a contraindication for natural childbirth.A woman with such a diagnosis is required to have a caesarean section.
- This disease worsens the quality of sexual life, which occurs due to pain and the inability to relax during intercourse.
Varicose veins of the pelvis are often combined with hemorrhoids and dilatation of large and small veins in the legs.An extreme complication of varicose veins is the appearance of blood clots, which can break and clog the vessel.
Treatment
Treatment of pelvic varicose veins is carried out after a complete examination of the patient.Any woman who suffers from vague and persistent pain in the lower abdomen should undergo an ultrasound examination.Modern equipment looks at the pelvic organs in three projections, which makes it possible to more accurately determine the cause of pain.In addition to ultrasound, Doppler sonography is used - a study that allows a person to identify the characteristics of blood circulation.Diagnostic laparoscopy is performed if the examination fails to accurately identify the cause.
The prescription of conservative therapy or surgical intervention depends on the stage of the disease.In the first stage, as a result of treatment needed to achieve:
- Stabilization of venous tone.
- Prevents stagnation in the pelvic vessels.
- Increased metabolic processes in tissues.
To treat the disease, venotonics, physical therapy, and wearing compression garments are used.Special stockings tighten the walls of blood vessels, thereby increasing blood flow in the legs, and therefore in all pelvic organs and vessels.Compression tights must be worn if you have varicose veins in the small pelvis during pregnancy, when lifting weights and when standing for long periods of time.Surgery is used in the final stages of the disease, when drug therapy is ineffective.Modern medicine uses mini-interventions during surgery, which reduces the risk of developing adhesive diseases and is less traumatic for patients.
Medicines are prescribed during the acute stage of the disease;During remission, it is necessary to follow the recommendations suggested by the phlebologist.This is a diet rich in plant foods, which helps prevent constipation.A daily contrast bath aimed at the perineal area is indicated.When playing sports, you definitely need to wear special tights.The doctor should suggest a series of exercises aimed at unloading the pelvic veins.Breathing exercises also help increase blood flow.Patients should give up alcohol and smoking.